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Department of Laboratory Medicine

Pathology, Microbiology and Biochemistry laboratories with an in-house Blood Bank, serving the Institute and the General Hospital.

One Laboratory Complex, Two Hospitals
Swami speaking to a patient in ICU
Overview

One Laboratory Complex, Two Hospitals

The Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Whitefield, Bangalore, Laboratory complex has the Pathology, Microbiology, Biochemistry labs, and an in-house Blood Bank, all of which are equipped to handle all the necessary investigations required for the Cardiac and Neuro specialties. The Department also caters to the requirements of Sri Sathya Sai General Hospital, Whitefield.

The objective of the department is to support the hospital in treating its patients through providing the required laboratory investigations in a timely fashion, while maintaining high standards of accuracy and precision.

Vision: To deliver accurate diagnostic support through comprehensive, quality-assured laboratory services aligned with the hospital’s principles of selfless, loving care.

✦ All Investigations Free of Cost

Sections

What the Laboratory Covers

Biochemistry

Each day (2025): 240 samples, 1,400 tests

Routine and specialised biochemistry on fully automated floor-model analysers, with a chemiluminescence analyser for hormonal profiles. Tests on blood and all body fluids are done round the clock, including hormones, cardiac markers, tumour markers, infection and inflammation markers, and HbA1c. New tests are added as the hospital’s clinical needs change.

Microbiology & Serology

Each day (2025): 12–15 samples for culture

Helps in the diagnosis, prevention and control of infections. Automated bacterial culture with identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing, carried out in dedicated biosafety cabinets, alongside manual methods and bacterial and viral serology tests.

Haematology & Clinical Pathology

Each day (2025): 80 clinical pathology samples

Cell counters, cytospin and coagulation analysers for haematology, coagulation and routine clinical pathology work. Clinical pathology covers the microscopic examination of urine, stool, semen and other body fluids.

Histopathology & Cytopathology

Each day (2025): 10 histopathology samples

Tissue diagnosis with microtome and cryotome, special stains and immunohistochemistry. Biopsies and surgical specimens are reported here, including tumour typing and frozen sections during surgery, with new immunohistochemistry markers added as needed. Cytopathology covers fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), PAP smears, fluid cytology and liquid-based cytology.

Blood Bank

Each day (2025): 80 investigations, 40 units crossmatched

In-house collection, testing, component preparation and storage — supporting cardiac surgery, neurosurgery and the General Hospital.

Blood donation →

Outsourced Investigations

Rarely requested tests are sent to NABL-accredited laboratories under a tie-up — and, like everything else, are paid for by the hospital.

Accuracy and Turnaround

How the Standard Is Held

High standards of accuracy and precision are maintained through several practices working together: participation in external Quality Assurance programmes, a fully functional Laboratory Information System (LIS) for ordering investigations and releasing results, and the reduction of transcription errors by interfacing analysers directly with the LIS and by bar coding samples.

Because the laboratory serves both the Institute and the General Hospital, samples arrive from cardiac and neuro intensive care, operation theatres, wards and the general outpatient departments through the same workflow — which makes short, predictable turnaround times as important as the result itself.

Practices

Quality Assurance in Everyday Work

Participation in external Quality Assurance programmes
Fully functional LIS for ordering investigations and releasing results
Analyser interfaces to the LIS, removing manual transcription
Bar coding of samples from collection to report
Tie-ups with NABL-accredited laboratories for rarely requested investigations
Quality control before testing — vacuum sample collection and trained staff
Internal quality-control material in use, and external quality assurance in every section
LIS in use since 2001, with delta checks, reflex tests and duplicate checks — better reports and shorter waits
Technicians cross-trained, so that diagnostic support is available 24×7
Long equipment life, through careful upkeep by department staff and biomedical engineers
Every investigation — in-house or outsourced — provided free to the patient

Infection Control and Hospital Committees

The Hospital Infection Control Committee is chaired by the Director, with the Microbiologist as Secretary
Regular monitoring of infections, with protocols for handling outbreaks in line with CDC guidelines
Works with clinicians on the appropriate escalation and de-escalation of antibiotics, to minimise antimicrobial resistance
Laboratory staff serve on hospital committees, including the Infection Control Committee and the Ethics Committee
Chronicles of the Department

Milestones, 2001–2025

2001

  • 1 Jan — Blood bank licence received
  • 5 Jan — First patient samples tested
  • 12 Jan — First blood donation at SSSIHMS
  • 1 Apr — Laboratory Information System — results released online

2002 – 2004

  • 2002 — Hospital Infection Control Committee formed, with the Microbiologist as Secretary; Blood Bank Information System automated
  • 2003 — Column agglutination technique for crossmatch; LISS for compatibility testing, prepared in-house
  • 2004 — Histopathology laboratory commissioned; cytocentrifuge for body-fluid cytology

2007 – 2011

  • 2007 — Immunohistochemistry; HbA1c; quantitative CRP, RF and ASO; services extended to SSSGH
  • 2008 — BSc MLT course started under RGUHS; direct osmolality; rapid IgM test for Salmonella typhi; fumigation replaced by fogging
  • 2010 — Voluntary blood donation made almost 100%; histopathology extended to GI specimens from SSSIHMS Prasanthigram
  • 2011 — Histopathology services (biopsies, PAP smears) extended to SSSGH; vitamin B12 and growth hormone added

2012 – 2018

  • 2012 — Automation in microbiology — bioMérieux BacT/ALERT and VITEK 2 Compact
  • 2015 — CLIA for emergency serology in place of spot tests
  • 2016 — SSSGH laboratory merged with the SSSIHMS laboratory; Beckman AU480 and Sysmex BX3010 biochemistry analysers; air sampler for surveillance testing
  • 2017 — Anirvid — research project with the SSSIHL Chemistry department (to 2020)
  • 2018 — Automated tissue processor for histopathology

2019 – 2025

  • 2019 — 5-part haematology analyser
  • 2020 — HPLC method for HbA1c; COVID follow-up tests — D-dimer, ferritin, rapid antigen test
  • 2021 — Reflex testing of urine nitrite
  • 2024 — Procalcitonin by FIA; iron studies
  • 2025 — New immunohistochemistry markers, e.g. H3K27me
Blood Bank

Liquid Love in Service of Life

100% voluntary blood donation
Because all blood comes from voluntary donors, a patient’s family does not have to worry about arranging blood for treatment
Licensed by the Drugs Control Department of India
97% of blood units undergo component separation — PRBC, platelets, FFP and cryoprecipitate
Supports all surgical and emergency needs, with stringent screening and safe transfusion practices
Balancing demand and collection has brought the discard rate of blood products down from 5.3% in 2003 to 1.8% in 2025

Trends Over the Years — Total Tests Performed

Biochemistry and haematology, 2000–2024
Biochemistry and haematology, 2000–2024
Histopathology and microbiology, 2000–2024
Histopathology and microbiology, 2000–2024
Blood bank and serology, 2000–2024
Blood bank and serology, 2000–2024
Guiding Lights

The Doctors of Laboratory Medicine

Microbiology

  • Dr. Seemanthini Desai
  • Dr. Smithalekha
  • Dr. Rajeshwari Patil
  • Dr. Priscilla
  • Dr. Sai Priya
  • Dr. Julee Singh
  • Dr. Sai Desai
  • Dr. Prakash
  • Dr. Renuka N.

Biochemistry

  • Dr. Shailaja A.

Pathology

  • Dr. Sujata Siddappa
  • Dr. Nandita Ghosal
  • Dr. Neha Goel
  • Dr. Shailaja K.
  • Dr. Pooja Sarda
  • Dr. Parul Jain
  • Dr. Nayana N.
  • Dr. Apoorva K.
Research & Academic Engagement

Papers, CMEs and Collaborations

Over 90 papers published since the inception of the department
Staff have taken part in 40+ CMEs, conferences and academic workshops

Selected Engagements

  • Dr. Renuka N. — 6th Advanced National Workshop on Hospital Infection Control, JIPMER, Puducherry (2022); chaired a session at Steel City IDCON 2022, Ballari
  • Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai — 7th CME for Medical Laboratory Technologists (2017); poster by Ms. Lipsa, Ms. Charutha and Ms. VishnuPriya
  • Padmashree Institute of Allied Health Sciences — CME on Histotechniques & Immunocytochemistry (2019); poster “Troubleshooting & Titbits in Histopathology” by Ms. Charutha and Sri Gopal
  • World Congress on Infectious Diseases and Antibiotics (2018) — poster by Dr. Priscilla on antibiotic susceptibility of Gram-negative bacteria from ICUs
  • International Microbes Day (2024), SSSIHL Puttaparthi — two posters by BSc MLT students

Research Collaborations

  • Co-participant in the Anirvid and Anahata projects of the Department of Chemistry, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning
  • Gut microbiome and coronary artery disease — the direct influence of Proteus species on TMAO production through the choline pathway; with Dr. Sasmita Sabat, Department of Biotechnology, PES University, and the Department of Cardiology, SSSIHMS
  • Support for DNB research, including cortisol assessments before and after anaesthesia
More From the Department

Blood Donation, Training and Infrastructure

Blood Donation

What happens to the blood you donate, who can donate, and how to reach the Blood Bank.

Blood Donation →

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology

A four-year degree programme under the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, preparing medical laboratory technologists for settings from primary health centres to tertiary hospitals. Alumni have gone on to MSc, PhD, MBBS and MBA studies, and to work in multinational companies and hospitals.

BSc MLT →

Laboratory Infrastructure

The analysers, safety cabinets, interfaces and systems behind the diagnostic workload of both hospitals.

Infrastructure →
Gallery

In the Wards and the Laboratory

Swami blessing a small child
Swami blessing a small child
Swami speaking to a patient in ICU
Swami speaking to a patient in ICU
Gallery

The Laboratory at Work

The laboratory team
The laboratory team
Microbiology
Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Laboratory staff loading samples into the automated biochemistry analysers, including the Beckman Coulter AU480
Biochemistry analysers
Pathology
Pathology
A technician cutting tissue sections on a Leica microtome, beside the Leica cryostat used for frozen sections
Histopathology — microtome and cryostat
A laboratory technician loading a blood sample into the Sysmex XQ-320 haematology analyser
Haematology — Sysmex XQ-320 analyser
Voluntary blood donation
Voluntary blood donation
Voluntary donors giving blood in the Blood Bank donation room, attended by staff
Voluntary donors in the donation room
Blood Bank
Blood Bank
Bhagawan’s blessings to the laboratory
Bhagawan’s blessings to the laboratory
World Blood Donor Day
World Blood Donor Day
World Blood Donor Day
World Blood Donor Day
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