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Water Treatment to Maximize Water Usage

Hospital is one of the first in Bangalore city to have its own water treatment plant several years before it became mandatory.

Smart Water Management

Water, Measured. Water, Saved.

With FluxGen Sustainable Technologies and its AI- and IoT-based AquaGen platform, a seven-year programme (2024 – 2031) to see exactly where water goes — and where it is wasted.

17.98%
Lower average monthly water use
17,289 KL
Water saved, Apr 2025 – Apr 2026
62
Monitoring points, reporting every 5 minutes

Before the programme, the hospital and residential campus drew an estimated 350 KL of water a day — about 80% from borewells and 20% from the BWSSB / Cauvery supply — with no logging of where it went.

How it works. 57 digital flow meters, level sensors and piezometric groundwater sensors cover residential blocks, hostels, kitchen, laundry, canteens, borewells, sumps, the STP and the cooling towers. Each reports every 5 minutes to a cloud dashboard, with automated alerts for leaks, threshold breaches and abnormal use.

The fix. The data showed excessive flow at tap level, so between April and June 2025 1,648 aerators were installed and 1,691 taps replaced across the campus. Aerators mix air into the stream: the flow feels the same, but far less water leaves the tap.

Water use before and after the aerator rollout
MeasureBaseline (Sep 2024 – Mar 2025)Apr 2025 – Apr 2026
Average monthly consumption7,396 m³6,066 m³ (▼ 17.98%)
Water saved—17,289 KL
Estimated annual cost saving*—₹5.18 lakh
Monitoring system uptime—93.5%

* Estimated at an assumed rate of ₹30 per kilolitre; to be updated when the confirmed procurement cost is available.

Treatment & Reuse

All Wastewater Treated and Reused

A 300 KLD Sewage Treatment Plant and a 150 KLD Sullage Treatment Plant, both using the extended aeration activated sludge process, treat all wastewater on campus. Dual pipelines laid when the hospital was built carry the treated water back for reuse.

  • Treated STP water is used for toilet flushing in the residential quarters and for landscaping.
  • Sullage plant output is used for toilet flushing in the hospital and in the cooling towers.
  • The STP comprises a bar screen chamber, equalisation tank, aeration tank, secondary clarifier, treated effluent tank, aerobic digester, sludge drying beds and air blowers.
Treated effluent quality
ParameterKSPCB standard for reuseAchieved
pH6 – 9Within standard
BOD< 20 mg/L< 10 mg/L
COD< 50 mg/LWithin standard
TSS< 20 mg/L< 20 mg/L

The plants operate under KSPCB Consent to Operate, in full adherence to KSPCB / CPCB requirements for STPs and effluent discharge.

The Sewage Treatment Plant on campus
Overview

Every Drop Used Three Times

Hospital is one of the first in Bangalore city to have its own water treatment plant several years before it became mandatory. Fresh water is used for drinking, bathing and in wash basins. Then this water goes to sullage treatment plant and is recycled in sewage treatment plant for use in flushing tanks. Then this water is again recycled for use in the gardens.

Sullage Treatment

Recycling Gray Water

Sullage treatment is a term used to describe treatment of wastewater that arises as a byproduct of daily human activities such as showering, washing dishes, and doing the laundry. It’s also commonly referred to as gray water. Much of this gray water can be recycled and reintroduced into the environment instead of just being disposed of. Environmental experts have claimed that reusing gray water will have a great beneficial impact on fresh water supply over time. It’s estimated that up to 80 percent of all household wastewater is sullage. Many see this as a waste of water that could potentially be reused. Ecological experts claim reusing wastewater is not only better for the environment, but will also be vital in solving the planet’s predicted water shortages. By reusing it, the population can lower the consumption of fresh water, replace vital nutrients in the soil, promote plant growth, and lower the amount of chemicals used in treatment plants.

Sullage treatment
Sullage treatment
Sewage Treatment

Preventing Water Pollution

Sewage treatment is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable for discharge to the surrounding environment or an intended reuse application, thereby preventing water pollution from raw sewage discharges.

Sewage treatment
Sewage treatment
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